Constipation

What Is constipation?

Constipation refers to a condition where there is difficulty in emptying your bowels, usually associated with hardened and dry stools. One does not have to have a bowel movement every day, the normal frequency for an adult is anywhere from 3 per day and 3 per week. In the general population, constipation may affect up to 2-30% and as high as 50-75% in the elderly. 

 

What are the symptoms of constipation?

Constipation may be associated with abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, straining and the sensation that one does not completely pass a bowel movement fully. 

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What causes constipation? 

• Low-fiber diet

• Dehydration

• Certain medications

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

• Slow colon transit

• Colon obstruction

• Neurologic disorders

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What complications can constipation cause?

Complications that may form from being constipated are hemorrhoids, bleeding from the rectum, ulcers, anal fissures, fecal impaction and pain. ​

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When Is constipation a concern?

Constipation becomes concerning when its associated with weight loss, anemia, new onset in older patients, history of colon cancer, history of inflammatory bowel disease and if there is blood in the stool. 

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When should you see a doctor for constipation?

See a gastroenterologist if constipation lasts longer than three weeks, occurs with blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, anemia, severe abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits.

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How is constipation diagnosed?

A gastroenterologist may diagnose constipation through a medical history, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, or colonoscopy when appropriate.

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How Is constipation treated?

Treatment is based on correcting the underlying etiology and ruling out more serious causes. Dr. Aviles and Dr. Tenembaum can assist in finding relief with diet change, lifestyle modification and simple medical treatments to help ease the aches associated with constipation.

 

Persistent constipation isn't normal. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Tenembaum or Dr. Aviles to identify the cause and find relief.