Helicobacter Pylori

What is Helicobacter Pylori?

Helicobacter Pylori is a bacteria that's usually found in the stomach. Frequency is directly linked to race, as certain ethnicities are statistically more likely to harbor the bacteria. Whites have a very low prevalence rate of 20% compared to Hispanic groups who have a prevalence rate of 60%. 

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How are the symptoms of H. Pylori?

Most patients who are infected with H. Pylori never manifest symptoms, those that do may complain of stomach pain, nausea, bloating, burping, bad breath, reflux and abdominal distention. 

• Patients who are carriers of H. Pylori have a 15% lifetime risk of developing stomach and duodenal ulcers and approximately 1% risk of developing cancer. 

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How do you get H. Pylori?

H. pylori is usually acquired during childhood and may spread through contaminated food, water, or close contact with infected individuals. Many people carry the bacteria for years without knowing it.

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What problems can H. Pylori cause?

H. pylori can cause chronic stomach inflammation (gastritis), stomach ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. Long-term infection may also increase the risk of stomach cancer in some patients.

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How is H. Pylori diagnosed?

H. pylori can be diagnosed with a stool test, breath test, blood test, or biopsy obtained during an endoscopy. Your gastroenterologist will determine which test is most appropriate.

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When should I see a gastroenterologist for H. Pylori?

You should see a gastroenterologist if you have persistent stomach pain, ulcers, chronic indigestion, unexplained nausea, bloating, or a positive H. pylori test. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

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How is H. Pylori treated?

Treatment typically includes a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medication for 10–14 days. Follow-up testing is often recommended to confirm the infection has been eliminated.

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​​If you have symptoms of H. pylori infection, recurring ulcers, or chronic indigestion, schedule an appointment with Dr. David Tenembaum or Dr. Aviles to discuss testing and treatment options.​