What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as IBS or spastic colon is an intestinal digestive disorder that may cause stomach pain, bloating, cramping, diarrhea and/or constipation. IBS symptoms frequently overlap with other functional gastrointestinal disorders which must be ruled out for appropriate treatment and adequate care. We are still not sure of what the true cause of IBS is. 

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What causes IBS?

Researchers believe IBS may be related to abnormal muscle contractions in the intestines, changes in the gut microbiome, increased sensitivity of the digestive tract, infections, stress, and certain food triggers. Symptoms can vary from person to person.

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What are the symptoms of IBS? 

Common IBS symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation. Symptoms often improve after a bowel movement and may worsen during periods of stress or after eating certain foods.

 

How is IBS diagnosed?

IBS is diagnosed clinically, there is no specific test or marker. Signs that may suggest you have IBS are change in bowel habits that include constipation or diarrhea, change in appearance of stool, consistent bloating and/or abdominal distention and severe pain that is relieved with passing stool all which occur more than 1 time per week for the past 3 months.

Who is most likely to develop IBS?

It has been reported that as many as 10-20% of adults in Western countries have IBS-like symptoms and a global prevalence of 11.2%. Younger individuals (ages 25-45) are more likely to report IBS like symptoms as compared to older individuals, although IBS can occur at any age. Women report IBS symptoms more often than men. The proportion of IBS patients who consult a physician for their symptoms if 50%.

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When should I see a gastroenterologist for IBS?
You should see a gastroenterologist if you experience persistent abdominal pain, ongoing diarrhea or constipation, unexplained weight loss, blood in your stool, or symptoms that interfere with your daily life. A specialist can help rule out other digestive conditions and develop a personalized treatment plan.

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How is IBS Treated?

Treatment includes lifestyle changes, managing known triggers, changing your diet,  taking medications and probiotics. Changes in your diet may include a special diet called the FODMAPs diet. Its common to try multiple treatments to see what is right for you.

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If you are experiencing ongoing abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation, consult Dr. Aviles or Dr. Tenembaum for the right treatment plan.